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GREETINGS AND ETIQUETTE · Palestine

Greetings and Etiquette in Palestine

✦ QUICK ANSWER

Handshakes are generally acceptable in Palestine, but the appropriateness depends on gender, religious observance, and context. Always wait for the other person to initiate physical contact, especially across genders.

Greetings in Palestine blend Arab, Islamic, and Palestinian cultural traditions. The most common greeting is "As-salamu alaikum" (peace be upon you), to which the response is "Wa alaikum assalam" (and upon you be peace). Physical greetings vary based on gender, relationship closeness, and religious conservatism of the individuals involved.

Palestinian greeting customs have been shaped by Arab, Islamic, and Ottoman traditions over centuries. The "As-salamu alaikum" greeting has roots in Islamic practice and remains deeply embedded in Palestinian society regardless of individual religiosity. Modern Palestinian greetings also reflect influences from Western contact, though traditional forms remain predominant in rural and conservative areas.

Urban areas like Ramallah and East Jerusalem tend to be more cosmopolitan with varied greeting styles, while rural areas and conservative communities maintain stricter traditional protocols. Religious observance level significantly affects greeting preferences, with more conservative individuals preferring verbal greetings over physical contact between unrelated men and women.

✅ DO
Always say "As-salamu alaikum" as your primary greeting, especially when meeting someone for the first time
Wait for a woman to extend her hand first before offering a handshake across genders
Use formal titles and surnames until invited to use first names, showing respect for age and status
❌ AVOID
Do not initiate physical contact with someone of the opposite gender unless they extend their hand first
Do not greet with your left hand, which is considered disrespectful in Arab culture
Do not expect the same greeting style everywhere; adjust based on the person's apparent religiosity and setting
✦ IN PRACTICE

In Palestine, greetings are often accompanied by warm smiles and verbal exchanges such as 'As-salamu alaykum,' which means 'peace be upon you.' Engaging with these phrases can convey respect and understanding of local customs. It is common practice to wait for the other person to initiate a handshake, especially when interacting with someone of the opposite gender, reflecting sensitivity to cultural norms.

Palestinians typically place great importance on respectful greetings, often beginning with inquiries about family and well-being. This reflects the value placed on personal relationships and community. In formal settings, using titles and last names until given permission to use first names is advised, as this shows regard for social hierarchy and tradition in Palestine.

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People Also Ask

Not if they initiate it, but it's safer to wait for them to extend their hand first, particularly with older or more conservative individuals. Verbal greetings alone are always safe and welcomed.
Do not take offense—this is likely a religious or cultural preference and shows respect for their values. Simply smile and respond verbally with "As-salamu alaikum" and continue the conversation normally.
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